Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a routing protocol that is used to exchange routing information between different autonomous systems (ASes) on the internet. It is the standard protocol used by internet service providers (ISPs) to communicate with each other to determine the best path for data to flow between networks.
BGP operates by exchanging routing information between routers in different ASes. When a router receives information about a new network, it updates its routing table and forwards the information to its neighboring routers. The routers then compare the information with their own routing tables and update them accordingly.
One of the key features of BGP is its ability to select the best path for data to travel based on a number of factors, including the number of ASes the data must traverse and the policies of the ASes involved. BGP also allows for the use of multiple paths for redundancy, which can increase network reliability and reduce the risk of outages.
BGP is a complex protocol and requires careful configuration and monitoring to ensure proper operation. In addition, BGP is susceptible to various types of attacks, including route hijacking and denial of service attacks, which can disrupt network operations. As a result, network administrators need to be aware of these risks and take steps to protect their networks from such attacks.
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